Chastity and Reputation in The Duchess of Malfi and A Streetcar Named Desire - Literature Essay Samples

In Webster’s Jacobean revenge tragedy The Duchess of Malfi, and Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire, written in 1947, both men consider the themes of chastity and the effect chastity has on the main female characters’ reputation within society. Both are widows, but Blanche is desperate to remarry after fleeing her reputation of promiscuity, while the Duchess is unashamed of her sexuality and marries a man below her social status secretly, against the wishes of her brothers. Blanche is greatly concerned with appearing pure, while the Duchess is more concerned with her own happiness and power. Both plays were written at times of a Patriarchal society, so a woman’s chastity was key in determining society’s outlook on her, which Williams and Webster investigate. Webster explores the value of chastity through the brothers’ control of the Duchess, for example their attempt to arrange a marriage between her and Malateste. ‘Malateste’ means ‘bad testes’, which, combined with the mocking of his masculinity in Act 3, Scene 3, for example ‘He has worn gunpowder in’s hollow tooth, // For the tooth-ache.’ It can be believed that Ferdinand wants the Duchess to marry a relatively weak man who couldn’t control her, so that position would be left to him; alternatively, this paired with Ferdinand’s allusions to incestuous feelings towards the Duchess may suggest that he hopes that Malateste will not have sex with the Duchess, and her chastity will remain as it is. Webster also demonstrates Ferdinand’s resistance against the Duchess’ sexuality in Act 1, Scene 1, when he responds with ‘Whores, by that rule, are precious’ to a progressive statement on female sexuality made by the Duchess. This shows the strength of how much Ferdinand values the Duchess’ chastity, as he shuns her for even considering the notion. Webster also shows the effect the Duchess’ lack of chastity has on her fate in her death scene just before she is strangled, the executioner says ‘Here’s your wedding ring’ as he shows her the noose. Webster is essentially revealing that the Duchess’ marriage is what will kill her her marriage went against the wishes of her brothers, who wanted her to remain a widow, and her disobedience has ultimately led to her death. This was potentially foreshadowed by Ferdinand threatening her with a poniard in Act 1, Scene 1 and Act 3, Scene 2, when her sexuality and marriage is being discussed. Webster explores the societal value on chastity through the unhealthy desire of the Duchess’ brothers (mainly Ferdinand) to control it. This can be challenged by the critic Christopher Hart, who wrote that ‘The two brothers are not driven by any sense of possessive outrage, however warped, but by a delight in malice itself, a motiveless malignity even against their own flesh and blood,’ suggesting that the brothers were controlling for the sake it being controlling, rather than ulterior motives, although the Ferdinand’s actions disprove this. Williams also explores the value society placed on chastity through the male characters’ treatment of Blanche after finding out about her past promiscuity. Mitch’s shock, shown by Stanley telling Stella that Mitch thought Blanche ‘had never been more than kissed by a fellow’ in Scene 7, shows the value of chastity, as Mitch has expected purity and chastity from Blanche, despite her past marriage. Mitch’s shock eventually develops into rage and disgust, as in Scene 9, he tells Blanche you’re not clean enough to bring in the house with my mother.’ This suggests that Mitch doesn’t actually care about her past and what reputation she has, but that she is no longer pure to him, which fuels his rage and belief that he can use her for sex, shown by his attempted rape of Blanche. This mirrors the Patriarchal society, which retained traditional values that placed women on a moral pedestal above men, resulting in double standards that expe cted women to remain pure, while male promiscuity was accepted. Simone de Beauvoir’s book ‘The Second Sex’ explores the idea that women are second to men, which matches the ideas and expectations of each gender in a Patriarchal society. Williams has Stanley use mocking named for Blanche, such as ‘Sister Blanche,’ ironically comparing her to celibate nuns, and saying that she is ‘no lily.’ The metaphor of a lily evokes an image of purity, as white connotes virginity which Blanche no longer has, but the reproductive organ of a lily stains anything it touches, which mimics how Blanche’s sexuality has tarnished society’s view of her, which suggests that she is like a lily. Finally, like how Webster suggests that the Duchess’ marriage led to her death, Williams does the same through Blanche’s journey to Stella and Stanley’s apartment. First she takes the streetcar named ‘Desire’, then one calle d ‘Cemetaries’, getting off at ‘Elysian Fields.’ This physical journey is a metaphor for Blanche’s demise, as her sexual desire led her to her death, and the Elysian Fields was the afterlife in Greek mythology. Both Williams and Webster explore the dangerous levels of value placed on chastity through their cautionary tales. Webster and Williams also consider how important a good reputation was in society at the times both plays were written. Blanche’s desperation to keep a good reputation and hide her bad reputation due to fear of being a societal outcast is evident in her avoidance of light, which Williams used as a symbol of the truth. Williams writes in the stage directions that when Mitch rips the lantern off the light bulb in Scene 9, Blanche ‘utters a frightened gasp.’ Her fear demonstrates the importance of reputation, as she is scared of the consequences now Mitch has literally been enlightened on the truth of her past and subsequent reputation. When Stanley tells Stella of Blanche’s past, he says that ‘she is as famous in Laurel as if she was the President of the United States, only she is not respected by any party!’ The likening of Blanche’s infamy to that of a politician, only Blanche has a lack of respect, suggesting that politicians are immune to disrespect can be linked to Webster, as the Duchess’ reputation culminates in her office being taken away from her, as the Pope had heard of her ‘looseness.’ Webster also looks at the effect of reputation being important had on male characters, and not just sexual reputation the Cardinal murders Julia because he ‘knew thou couldst not keep my counsel.’ Webster is suggesting that he fears that Julia exposing him for his role in the murder of the Duchess, possibly as well as his affair with a married woman, will harm his reputation as a man of the church. In Jacobean theater, corruption in the Catholic church was a common feature, as it was an easy target for the anticlericalism in Protestant England. This is redundant, as the brothers already have a bad reputation for corruption, shown by how Webster’s metaphor of a plum tree in Act 1, Scene 1, where Antonio says that they are ‘rich and overladen with fruit, but none but crows, pies and caterpillars feed on them,’ implying that they are extremely powerful but surround themselves with a bad crowd. Blanche and the Duchess are presented as unbothered by their own chastity, but Blanche is definitely more concerned with her reputation than the Duchess. The Duchess keeps her relationship secret, but is she just concerned about the reaction it will get, saying the she is ‘going into a wilderness.’ She is most likely worried due to her brothers expectations and attempts to control her chastity, which is proven to be a rational fear when Ferdinand tells her ‘for thine own sake // Let me not know thee,’ warning the Duchess not to reveal the father of her children’s identity for his safety, The only person who initially knows of the marriage and identity is Cariola, which suggests that the Duchess trusts the woman, as women could be more sympathetic about female sexuality, which can be demonstrated by Cariola saying she ‘owes her much pity’ for the conflict between the Duchess as a woman and the Duchess as the Duchess of Malfi, The Duchessâ €™ almost-pride in her sexuality and lack of shame can be seen when she says to Ferdinand, why should only I // Of all the other princes of the world // Be cased up like a holy relic?’ showing her frustration at the double-standards that society had about male and female sexuality. The comparison of the Duchess to male princes can be interpreted as complimentary, and Webster demonstrating her strength, but feminist-readers may question why a female character could not be viewed as strong as a female holding political office. Blanche is desperate to marry anyone so she can seem respectable looking for affection from anyone, not bothered with who, just that she’ll get it. Her concern for her reputation is evident when she says to Stella, ‘You haven’t heard any unkind gossip about me?’ the break that separates and emphasizes ‘unkind’ shows her to be tentative, implying that she is so concerned about her reputation that she doesn’t even want her sister to know about it and the reasons for it. Blanche tells Stanley she was born under Virgo ‘the virgin’, which is a clear, explicit example of how she wants people to think of her as virginal. Some of Blanche’s difficulties can be traced to the narrow roles open to females during that period. The 20th century critic Lynn Spampinato says that ‘although she is an educated woman who has worked as a teacher, Blanche is nonetheless constrained by the expectations of Southern society. She know s that she needs men to lean on and to protect her,’ which explains the causes for her behavior. She wears a ‘white suit’ with ‘white gloves and hat’, which corroborates the view that she tries to present herself as pure, as white has connotations of chastity and virginity. Her ‘fluffy bodice’ appears like angel wings, also contributing to her presentation of herself as pure. Williams compares Blanche to a ‘moth’, which dislike and are confused by light, which leads to their demise (often death), which is a symbol of how the light, which is a symbol of the truth ultimately leads to Blanche’s demise. Both Webster and Williams consider the importance of chastity and the effect it has on reputation, both women seem to be unconcerned with their chastity, while male characters tend too react negatively to their lack of chastity, most likely influenced by society’s approaches to women, however Webster presents reputation as more important as male characters were concerned with their reputation, not just female characters.

Wine E-Commerce Coursework - 1100 Words

Wine E-Commerce (Coursework Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameCourseInstructorDateWine E-CommerceOperation of an online wine sale service is a revolutionary idea aimed at broadening the reach of Spanish brands across the globe. With an increased range, there also are increased challenges to the business. Among the biggest challenge to Todovinoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s operation are cultural forces. The acceptance of e-commerce as a legitimate business module is still in its growth stages. This opinion is a challenge as many people prefer conducting face to face business as it is seen to create more trust in the product and the seller. The shifting of the consumers from a face to face to an online platform is a challenge as well as the sustenance of created relationships as they lack the personal connection between the seller and their buyer. Demographic forces are also a challenge to entities as they seek to identify and lock down their client bases. Spanish law prohibits the sharing of databases that make it harder for businesses to acquire customer data and make strategic marketing plans. As such, companies have to either partner with others or make their marketing plans from scratch.In e-commerce, the main opportunity lies in the vast market coverage of e-commerce channels. The use of electronic commerce in wines sale broadens the overall market reach to beyond Spain. Further, costs such as marketing expenses are significantly marginalized through e-commerce as the business can independently develop and front their marketing strategy on the online platform. E-commerce also brings an aspect of availability and efficiency to the company. In that customers can access the entity at their convenience and make orders or interact with the enterprise on various platforms. Further, e-commerce is an efficient approach for managing and monitoring consumer data. The persistent threat in this line of business is that of new entrants. Given the reduced set-up and operation costs, it is easier for competit ors to get into online selling than the actual setting up of retail or distribution points.In their previous collaborations, Todovino partnered with entities that were not in the wines sector. The partnerships were all nonprofitable and as a marketing approach through which the company would set itself aside from other players and create a niche among wine consumers in Spain (Martnez-Jerez and Brem 79). The benefit that Todovino sought to realize from the collaborations was an increase in their customer base and creation of loyalty within their already attained clients. In the pending La Carte des Vins collaboration, Todovino come in as commercial partners who fully realize direct economic benefits from the proceeds of the online wing of La Carte des Vins (Martnez-Jerez and Brem 86). While, in all their previous relationships, the focus was solely Spanish wine, their new collaboration would see them endorse French wine. Further, past relations did not involve the creation of actual retail points for wines in the Todovino catalog. In the relation with La Carte des Vins, there are real points of sale from which customers can purchase products. With La Carte des Vins, Todovino also plays a background role as the brand name for La Carte des Vins remains for the proposed website (Martnez-Jerez and Brem 86). This scenario is unlike in previous collaborations where Todovino played a bright foreground role in sales and product support.The primary value created by partnering with La Carte des Vins is the access to its already established market base. The enterprise has managed to create significant loyalty from their customers with over 90 percent of their clients being premium consumers. Since the two companies share a common wine philosophy, Todovino will get to expand their scope to cover French wines. They also will create a French wines club for their new market base from the 40,000 La Carte des Vins consumers (Martnez-Jerez and Brem 86). Creation of a co-branded company in this instance would also serve to provide variety to Todovinoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s already existing customers. As compared to other unions, this presents a better value as there is an already established and loyal market for La Carte des Vins. The role played by Todovino is primarily increasing the scope of La Carte des Vins while also creating a club for their customers (Martnez-Jerez and Brem 81). This collaboration thus increases the customer value for Todovino (Fig 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5).It is in the best interests for Todovino for Gonzalo Verdera to partner with La Carte des Vins. From his allusion, the competitors have the intention to venture into online marketing that is likely to happen with or without Todovino. The two entities might be in the same market segment, but their products are relatively different. While Todovino exclusively deals in Spanish wines, La Carte des Vins are into French wines (Martnez-Jerez and Brem 85). This difference significantly removes the possibil ity of product conflicts. Further, having a potential competitor as a partner can be viewed as a means of subduing competition. The agreement for this partnership would be structured such that the roles of the two partners are clearly outlined. Todovino would be left to deal exclusively with the club and online presence of the brand while La Carte des Vins would deal with retail and distribution of products. Further, the agreement would cover the prospects for expansion and the role to be played by each party. Each party would be compelled by the formulated accord to fulfill their obligations without compromising the existent independent brands for Todovino.Through my recommendation, the company gets to keep all it has managed to build independently. The co-branding comes in as a new independent venture for the company bringing in a new untapped market for Todovinoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s products. Thus, the existing market is not in any way affected by the co-branding collaboration. Since...

How Society Perpetuates Overcoming Adolescents - 875 Words

How Society Perpetuates Obstacles in Adolescents Adolescents are faced daily with the temptations of using/abusing drugs and/or alcohol. Even with parents and schools trying to steer our youth today away from using they get sucked in by all forms of advertising that lead them to believe that by saying â€Å"yes† to using a controlled substance they will be much more ‘lively.’ If advertising didn’t have such an impacted and work, these companies wouldn’t be spending the billions of dollars that they do (Strasburger, V., 2010). When advertising, companies take advantage of celebrities, music and attractive models that adolescents idolize to persuade them that this is what’s cool. Alcohol companies have made slogans such as â€Å"where there’s†¦show more content†¦The biggies for rap musicians were marijuana and other drugs, including cocaine. By contrast, the 33.7 references per hour in country songs focused almost exclusiv ely on alcohol. Musicians have such a huge impacted on our adolescents and as time progresses the music and our adolescents substance abuse may possibly only rise (Shute, N., 2008). If we use Miley Cyrus who was also once known as Hannah Montana young girls looked up to her and now the lyrics to her songs, â€Å"we like to party, dancing with Molly† this is advertising that by using drugs you would then be able to have more fun. Given that the average teenager listens to 2.4 hours of music a day and thus hears about 30,732 substance abuse reference in music in the course of a year (Shute, N., 2008). â€Å"Music is well-known to connect deeply with adolescents and to influence identity development, perhaps more than any other entertainment medium† (Parker-Pope, T., 2008). Alcohol product placement is in the spotlight (again) thanks to a new study by the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Norris Cotton Cancer Center that found alcohol brand placement â€Å"was found increasing in movies rated or youth as young as 13 years.† This increase, the study says, is â€Å"despite the industry’s intent to avoid marketing to underage persons† (Sauer, A., 2013). Super Bad, a popular teenage movie the entire plot is based on the need of adolescents to get liquor for the big party that night. With the help of their friend, who has a fake I.D., theShow MoreRelated Gender Dichotomies on MTV Essay4969 Words   |  20 Pagesof their basic cable service, and adolescents spend, on average, two hours a day watching the network (Signorelli, McLeod, Healy 92). This is not only in America. Viacom, MTV’s parent company, claims to reach 320 million households in 90 countries on 5 continents for 24 hours a day (Mundy 240). Such a large spanning audience has man y worried about the great world influence the network has. One such questionable effect of MTV is the power the network to perpetuate the stereotypes depicting women asRead MoreInternational Development Organization That Are Working Developing Nations2550 Words   |  11 Pagesareas. One of the greatest tragedies of extreme poverty is its intergenerational transmission. Few children of extremely poor parents are able to escape poverty. Poor-malnourished children do not develop normally, physically or cognitively; poor-adolescents are unable to take proper advantage of educational opportunities and are more likely to engage in risky behaviors. After generations of poverty, many families and communities feel trapped in this cycle. As we can see, the need of internationalRead MoreThe Anxiety Of The Teen Hacker3411 Words   |  14 Pages(Moore, 2014). Aside from Adderall and Ritalin, drugs used to treat patients with narcolepsy and shift-work sleep disorder such as Provigil are increasingly being tapped for their abilities to improve wakefulness and alertness (Arrington, 2008). But how do these highly controlled substances get into the hands of so many who do not need them? ** Diagnoses of ADHD continue to increase and likewise so do prescriptions. Around 10% of US school-aged children have been diagnosed with ADHD. In the past twoRead MoreIncreasing Crimes7023 Words   |  29 Pagesmore becomes the criteria for success and happiness, we will generally stop a little to get more, including breaking the odd law or two if we can get away with it. * LACK OF PROPER ROLE MODELS. The famous and powerful personalities in our societies (such as the industrial tycoons, politicians and cinema stars) leave much to be desired in terms of theit ideals. Most of them are involved either in corporate frauds, market manipulations, flouting land acquisition norms, sex scandals, land scamsRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesindependance. They may still visit their parents, but not with such routine or need. As British writer  Anita Brookner  put it: * Existentialism is about being a saint without God; being your own hero, without all the sanction and support of religion or society. * Existentialism can exist within and outside of religious context because it focuses on the individual within the concepts of human nature and the struggle for life. Aside, perhaps, from the idea of an indifferent world, existentialism is notRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 PagesReproduction in man 200-201 References 202 Introduction Many people live their lives without having a clue about certain things pertaining to science and its impact on living. They remain dark when it comes on to having an understanding of how the scientific things of this world actually work. This portfolio was done as a means of fulfilling the requirements for the course Science for Living, but it will also prove highly beneficial to any reader that happens to read it. In every sphere ofRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesOrganizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developments of one of the great enigmas of our time – How should we understand the organization? Jan Ole Similà ¤, Assistant Professor, Nord-Trà ¸ndelag University College, Norway I really enjoyed this new text and I am sure my students will enjoy it, too. It combines rigorous theoretical argument with application and consideration of how managment practice is formed and shaped by ideas and concepts. The authors have brought their wealth of experienceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesRating Scale 166 Comparison Data 166 Source of Personal Stress 166 3 SOLVING PROBLEMS ANALYTICALLY AND CREATIVELY 167 SKILL ASSESSMENT 168 Diagnostic Surveys for Creative Problem Solving 168 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 168 How Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating Alternatives 176 EvaluatingRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesintelligent professional become so consumed with improbable, even nonsensical, thoughts of harm, sex, and violence that his or her ability to function in daily life is in serious jeopardy? How can these mental intrusions cause so much anxiety and lead to the irresistible urge to carry out time-consuming compulsive rituals? How can a reasonable, logical person draw such f limsy and farfetched inferences and associations between entirely unrelated ideas when it comes to his or her primary obsessive–compulsiveRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm 263904 Words   |  1056 PagesUnderstanding Cultural Environments 4 The Changing World of Technology What Is a Knowledge Worker? 6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges

Notes On Practice Faith And Religion - 972 Words

Outline Intro: In practice faith is limited to one religion, and by restricting a person’s understanding to one set of beliefs, a person is unable to experience life entirely. Religion is interchangeable, and provides information the other may lack, but believers tend to limit and turn people away from their religion from fear of new concepts. The exclusive disciples believe their ideals are the only ‘truth’ and that nothing can be gained from the other religions. Followers of one faith tend to have prejudice and preconceived ideas towards people of other faiths and beliefs and their stubbornness and wariness leads to not wanting to understand an opposing belief when they could have learned and grown. By connecting to other people and religions, the community as a whole would be able to learn and develop into more sympathetic and empathetic people had they not sectioned themselves into pre-designed circles of judgement and narrow-mindedness. Religious pluralism theoretically being practiced and the connotation of religion being the same. (Source 2) â€Å"Is it theologically and morally acceptable to maintain that one religion is uniquely true and that the others are at best incomplete or even false?†Ã¢â‚¬ Christian faith is merely one of many equally legitimate human responses to the same divine reality.† Transcending into a higher being; a person with a better understanding of the world isn’t limited to a single path. There are many different ways to reach a singleShow MoreRelatedBuddhism From The Indian System Of Life1644 Words   |  7 PagesIn the view of many, religion is entrenched and founded in what people believe. In the case of Buddhism, it is understood that it originated from the Indian systems of life. In the process of their trading activities, the Arab traders made it possible for the religion to spread to the other nations such as Japan and China. It is also important to note that t he Buddhist faith originated from Buddha. In essence, the adherents of this faith confirm that the life subsisted and experiences borne by BuddhaRead MoreEssay on Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity1051 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: HEALTH CARE PROVIDER AND FAITH DIVERSITY Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Kris Pearson Grand Canyon University HLT 302 February 12, 2011 Different religious groups have different believe system in the provision of the healthcare. The health personnel such as doctors and nurses should be aware of the religious beliefs of their patients for effectively delivering medical care. In provision of medical care, religious faith and beliefs of the patient is incorporatedRead MoreChristianity And The Modern World Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pageshas been prevalent in the Modern World since 1815 is Christianity. Christianity is the world’s largest religion serving as an umbrella term for so many sub religions and representing so many interpretations. Since its creation it has played a major role in the lives of thousands of individuals seeking to â€Å"reborn† in the eyes of their lord and savior Jesus Christ. As a result, is it important to note the role Christianity has played on other ideologies in the United States. Which is why this paper willRead MoreReligion : A Unified System Of Beliefs And Practices94 9 Words   |  4 PagesDurkheim religion is â€Å"a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden -- beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church all those who adhere to them.† Based on the definition, religion is part of people’s culture as culture is also the beliefs and the values of people in a society. Religion plays a very important role in every culture, including American culture. America allow all practice of religionRead MoreThe Jewish faith revolves around the theme of relationships between the Creator, mankind and the900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish faith revolves around the theme of relationships between the Creator, mankind and the land of Israel. It is through these relationships that Jewish Beliefs, Customs and Sacred Writings interlink throughout the Jewish religion. The festival Rosh Hashanah is a prime example of where Jewish practices str ongly associate with the beliefs and Sacred Scriptures of Judaism. Through the links between customs, traditions and Sacred Writings, adherents to the Jewish faith affiliate with not onlyRead MoreCan Establishment Be Consistent With Religious Freedom?1244 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Australian High Court identified four examples of which religion could be established by law in relation to s 116 of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900. The first example, of which Gibbs J said was the widest meaning was simply to protect the religion by law, an example of this, is that Queen Elizabeth II is the ‘Defender of the Faith’. The second example is to confer on a religion the status of state religion, for example the Church of England. The third example is to supportRead MoreReport: The Religiousness of Planet Earth807 Words   |  3 PagesThe purpose of this report is to note the religiousness of the planet Earth. In order to do so, I will use three criteria to contextualize and help enlighten members of our planet those of the human race found on planet Earth. This report will contain three examples relating to three criteria to help give some definition and detail to these particular ways of measuring this phenomenon. I will conclude this report by summarizing my experiences dealing with the religious qualities of those of the humanRead MoreAmerica Becoming a Godless Culture Essay533 Words   |  3 Pagesargument is that we are losing our moral values, because religion is not an important part of our life anymore. This is the view of most Fundamentalist Christians and right wing believers. I vehemently disagree with this argument. I say this because there are many ways to practice religion. We have many ethnic populations in our country with many different religions. Because of this, there are many beliefs that differ from the Christian based or religions of only one god. Therefore, our country is not becomingRead MoreLife Of Pi By Yann Martel1068 Words   |  5 Pagesjourney of hope and courage. His strength is grounded in his faith and religion, as well as his admiration for the startling world of science, and teaches that both science and religion can offer a unique perspective on the world around us. Pi has the simple yet extraordinary notion that even scientists can take a â€Å"leap of faith† (1), which enables them to be viewed in the religious community as â€Å"brothers† (4), rather than viewed as enemies of faith. The agnostics, however, are unable to conform to thisRead MoreNotes On The World And The Arabian Peninsula1186 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions: Notes: Introduction 7th century †¢ In the 7th century -followers of Islam spread from Arabian Peninsula -began sequence of conquest Spreading †¢ Spreading -merchants -warriors -wanderers (nomads) -empire extended to Africa, Europe and Asia Deserts and Towns: Desert and Towns: The Arabian World and Birth of Islam The Arabian World and †¢ The Arabian Peninsula -was covered mostly by

Healthcare Finance Cost Allocation and Concept Case Study

Essays on Healthcare Finance: Cost Allocation and Concept Case Study The paper "Healthcare Finance: Cost Allocation and Concept" is an outstanding example of a case study on finance and accounting. It is not fair for Linda to lose out on her bonus just because the outpatient clinic needs additional space. But looking at the bigger picture, the hospital needs expansion due to the increasing number of patients and in the long run, Linda will have her bonus back as soon as the Dialysis Centre is restored since it would produce the same if not more as it will be operated as a separate entity with more room for improvement and expansion. Therefore Linda just needs to be patient and await the construction of the new Dialysis Centre and with time things will go back to normal and so will her bonus.The new allocation scheme of assigning true facilities cost for the available space of the new Dialysis Centre is better than assigning cost per square foot because, for one, it would be easier to estimate the yearly facilities cost for the new Dialysis Centre sinc e the specific financial details are known (Gapenski, 2009). But on the other hand, the end of year bonuses of the employees would reduce. Another disadvantage of the square footage allocation is that each space was given an equal share of money regardless of its condition. This means that some areas may have more money than required while others may have less. Even though both methods have their fair share of advantages and disadvantages, the true basis method is fairly better than the footage method because all finances are accounted for.The total cost of the facilities to be allocated to the dialysis center after the principal and the interest has been cleared is calculated as follows;Total cost of $4 million + (20 * annual interest of $400,000) = $4 million + $ 8million =$12 million.Even though plagued with financial uncertainty, the new Dialysis Centre will attract more patients. This is because it will be located in a more convenient area for the patients and the Centre employ ees in terms of parking. And in case the number of patients increases such that the facility can’t accommodate them comfortably, there’s more room for expansion without having to move to a different location, although this would mean that the hospital would have to cough out a lot more finances than initially anticipated (Gapenski, 2009). Some patients may also find it favorable since it will specialize with kidney patients only which would help avoid confusion whereby one doesn’t know which side deals with kidney dialysis and which one deals with the outpatients.Though the hospital has one pharmacy, the Dialysis Center uses most of the medication in its dialysis treatments, therefore, bringing back most of the profit. This, however, is not indicated by the pharmacy when drawing up its profit and loss statement which means that the Centre is not acknowledged for the huge profits it accrues to the hospital as a whole. Therefore the new Dialysis Centre should have its own independent pharmacy.  Ã‚  All issues considered, the pharmacy should be handled as an independent entity so that the pharmacist can keep track of which medication is crucial and which drugs should be stocked so as to avoid circumstances where patients lack crucial medication which could save their lives. Therefore the pharmacy revenues should not be included in the overall profit and loss account of the hospital rather, it should be on its own. That is, there should be a profit and loss account for the pharmacists only.

The Roman Empire - 1551 Words

Step 1: Plan What kind of technology in the Roman Empire affect its growth the most? I will be investigating from the start of the Roman Empire in 753 BCE to when the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE. This investigation will have a broad scope while investigating and include things from the Roman Legion to aqueducts and concrete. This investigation will not include technology that was not widely used to better the Roman Empire. The research question will answer my question by conducting research on how different groups of technology made the Roman Empire better based off of their potential uses and different contributions to Roman society. Word Count: 106 Step 3: OPVL The origin of this source is a book written by Peter Connolly in†¦show more content†¦Another limitation of this source is how it was written in 2003 and new imformation about this topic could have been found out since then. Word Count: 193 Step 4: Investigation and Analysis Thesis: Although the many advancements in health and medicine greatly contributed to the growth of the Roman Empire, the advancements in construction and architecture played a larger role in the growth of the Roman Empire During the rule of the Roman Empire advancements in health and medicine were beneficial to the growth of the Roman Empire. According to the author of ANCIENT ROME â€Å"Alexander Galen was the first to use a humans pulse to determine his patients’ ailment.† Alexander Galen was a doctor that lived and worked around 170 AD. One of the most famous medical textbooks to this date named â€Å"On Medicine† was written by Cornelius Celsus, a Roman nobleman. This extra knowledge helped the Roman Empire in many areas like their military, political stability, and even general health of the civilians. Another example of a help to the military is how the Roman Army established a medical aid to assist wounded and injured soldiers in battle. This most like ly would have decreased the amount of soldier deaths because of how they not only could have saved troops that were in bad shape but they also would have sent more troops back out to assist the ones fighting. Another medical advantage the Roman Empire

Reforms in Australian Agriculture Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Reforms in Australian Agriculture Industry. Answer: Introduction The aim of the report is to analyze on the reforms in the agriculture industry in Australia. Australia is one of the biggest agricultural manufacturer and exporter in the globe. This sector contributes to about 12% share in total GDP of the economy. Australia manufactures wide diversity of primary goods including wheat, wool, barley and vegetables for domestic utilization and export (Lereboullet et al. 2013). Australias mixed cropping system of production has facilitated the farmers to be more versatile in the world. This study also highlights on the reason behind the interest of government and agricultural entities. It also explains about how the advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) changes Australias agricultural industry. Further, recommendations to policyholders are also discussed in this report. Reason behind the interest of government agencies and agriculture organizations The agriculture sector of Australia consists of vast industries and gains comparative advantage in broadacre agriculture. Both the horticulture and broadacre industries contribute to 54% and `16% of gross production value. Australia has the capability to create opportunities for the farmers through improvement in productivity level (Robertson et al. 2012). Innovation of new technologies is one of the major drivers of productivity growth and cost reduction in the economy. High growth in productivity has facilitated the farm to maintain its profitability even in declining phase and improved their output growth. The government agencies and agricultural organizations in the industry are mainly interested in knowing the influence of new immigrant in this sector. Australias government agencies also refine new policies in order to attract and retain more farmer immigrants over the next few decades. Reforms in Australian agriculture industry Over the past few decade, this nation has experienced reforms in both economic as well as policy within the farms operation (Hunt et al. 2012). The agricultural industries has been exposed to the international competition that aimed to raise the living standards of the farmers by promoting organizational change and increasing productivity. The agricultural reforms in Australia occurred during the initiation of economic reforms of other countries. The changes occurred in these industries include phased tariff reduction and different protection measures imposed by the government. However, these two changes aimed to raise market force resilience and removes barrier in efficient product marketing. The government also manages risk of biosecurity involving inspection of import goods during the entry to the nation (Fuglie 2012). They also introduced many drought programs for helping farmers manage challenging situation during drought. The reforms in this industry took place through financia l counseling advice given to the farmers during their financial hardships. In addition, innovation of new technology and advancement of Internet of Things(IoT) have been applied in the production and marketing product process. IoT led to smart farming that explains about the implementation of digital technologies in farms augmented their decisions. The farmers of broadacre have adopted worldwide positioning in their tractors in order to decline soil compaction. Moreover, the carbon farming proposal is also initiated by the government for enhancing productivity and attaining economic advantage by lowering emission of greenhouse gas (Dahl et al. 2013). All these changes in agricultural sectors increases the nations productivity and improved economic performance.igure 1: Value of agricultural products in Australia Recommendations to policyholders Though Australian government has imposed many policy reforms for improving the productivity growth, they need to concentrate in few areas for facilitating farmers managing risk. These are: The policyholders are suggested to hold up rural counseling programs and give funds to few groups including Rural Alive on permanent basis (Asseng and Pannell 2013). It is also recommended that the government must focus on the farmers decision making procedure and adaption programs according to the framers preference and needs. The key holders must respond to agriculture issues and endow research funding into key areas that includes- sequestration of soil carbon, landscape planning, efficiency of water utility and soil stabilization process Australian government are also suggested to invest more in this sector and support energy efficiency research. Further, the policyholders must implement more measures for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions(Regulations 2013). Conclusion It is concluded from the above report that new immigrants has helped the economy to reduce labor deficiency and adding innovative insight. Moreover, advancement of digital technologies has increases the efficiency of farmers in their job and thus increasing productivity. The farmers also achieved higher labor regulation flexibility from the adoption of government programs. Furthermore, the prevailing market conditions has brought new challenges to the farmers. Thereby, facing these challenges widened the farmers option and improved their standard of living. References Asseng, S. and Pannell, D.J., 2013. Adapting dryland agriculture to climate change: Farming implications and research and development needs in Western Australia.Climatic change,118(2), pp.167-181. Dahl, A., Leith, R. and Gray, E., 2013. Productivity in the broadacre and dairy industries.Agricultural commodities,3(1), p.200. Fuglie, K.O., 2012. 16 Productivity Growth and Technology Capital in the Global Agricultural Economy.Productivity growth in agriculture: An international perspective, p.335. Fuglie, K.O., Wang, S.L. and Ball, V.E. eds., 2012.Productivity growth in agriculture: an international perspective. CABI. Hunt, W., Birch, C., Coutts, J. and Vanclay, F., 2012. The many turnings of agricultural extension in Australia.The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension,18(1), pp.9-26. Lereboullet, A.L., Beltrando, G. and Bardsley, D.K., 2013. Socio-ecological adaptation to climate change: A comparative case study from the Mediterranean wine industry in France and Australia.Agriculture, ecosystems environment,164, pp.273-285. Regulations, P., 2013. Australian Dairy Industry. Robertson, M.J., Llewellyn, R.S., Mandel, R., Lawes, R., Bramley, R.G.V., Swift, L., Metz, N. and OCallaghan, C., 2012. Adoption of variable rate fertiliser application in the Australian grains industry: status, issues and prospects.Precision Agriculture,13(2), pp.181-199.