How Society Perpetuates Overcoming Adolescents - 875 Words

How Society Perpetuates Obstacles in Adolescents Adolescents are faced daily with the temptations of using/abusing drugs and/or alcohol. Even with parents and schools trying to steer our youth today away from using they get sucked in by all forms of advertising that lead them to believe that by saying â€Å"yes† to using a controlled substance they will be much more ‘lively.’ If advertising didn’t have such an impacted and work, these companies wouldn’t be spending the billions of dollars that they do (Strasburger, V., 2010). When advertising, companies take advantage of celebrities, music and attractive models that adolescents idolize to persuade them that this is what’s cool. Alcohol companies have made slogans such as â€Å"where there’s†¦show more content†¦The biggies for rap musicians were marijuana and other drugs, including cocaine. By contrast, the 33.7 references per hour in country songs focused almost exclusiv ely on alcohol. Musicians have such a huge impacted on our adolescents and as time progresses the music and our adolescents substance abuse may possibly only rise (Shute, N., 2008). If we use Miley Cyrus who was also once known as Hannah Montana young girls looked up to her and now the lyrics to her songs, â€Å"we like to party, dancing with Molly† this is advertising that by using drugs you would then be able to have more fun. Given that the average teenager listens to 2.4 hours of music a day and thus hears about 30,732 substance abuse reference in music in the course of a year (Shute, N., 2008). â€Å"Music is well-known to connect deeply with adolescents and to influence identity development, perhaps more than any other entertainment medium† (Parker-Pope, T., 2008). Alcohol product placement is in the spotlight (again) thanks to a new study by the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Norris Cotton Cancer Center that found alcohol brand placement â€Å"was found increasing in movies rated or youth as young as 13 years.† This increase, the study says, is â€Å"despite the industry’s intent to avoid marketing to underage persons† (Sauer, A., 2013). Super Bad, a popular teenage movie the entire plot is based on the need of adolescents to get liquor for the big party that night. With the help of their friend, who has a fake I.D., theShow MoreRelated Gender Dichotomies on MTV Essay4969 Words   |  20 Pagesof their basic cable service, and adolescents spend, on average, two hours a day watching the network (Signorelli, McLeod, Healy 92). This is not only in America. Viacom, MTV’s parent company, claims to reach 320 million households in 90 countries on 5 continents for 24 hours a day (Mundy 240). Such a large spanning audience has man y worried about the great world influence the network has. One such questionable effect of MTV is the power the network to perpetuate the stereotypes depicting women asRead MoreInternational Development Organization That Are Working Developing Nations2550 Words   |  11 Pagesareas. One of the greatest tragedies of extreme poverty is its intergenerational transmission. Few children of extremely poor parents are able to escape poverty. Poor-malnourished children do not develop normally, physically or cognitively; poor-adolescents are unable to take proper advantage of educational opportunities and are more likely to engage in risky behaviors. After generations of poverty, many families and communities feel trapped in this cycle. As we can see, the need of internationalRead MoreThe Anxiety Of The Teen Hacker3411 Words   |  14 Pages(Moore, 2014). Aside from Adderall and Ritalin, drugs used to treat patients with narcolepsy and shift-work sleep disorder such as Provigil are increasingly being tapped for their abilities to improve wakefulness and alertness (Arrington, 2008). But how do these highly controlled substances get into the hands of so many who do not need them? ** Diagnoses of ADHD continue to increase and likewise so do prescriptions. Around 10% of US school-aged children have been diagnosed with ADHD. In the past twoRead MoreIncreasing Crimes7023 Words   |  29 Pagesmore becomes the criteria for success and happiness, we will generally stop a little to get more, including breaking the odd law or two if we can get away with it. * LACK OF PROPER ROLE MODELS. The famous and powerful personalities in our societies (such as the industrial tycoons, politicians and cinema stars) leave much to be desired in terms of theit ideals. Most of them are involved either in corporate frauds, market manipulations, flouting land acquisition norms, sex scandals, land scamsRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesindependance. They may still visit their parents, but not with such routine or need. As British writer  Anita Brookner  put it: * Existentialism is about being a saint without God; being your own hero, without all the sanction and support of religion or society. * Existentialism can exist within and outside of religious context because it focuses on the individual within the concepts of human nature and the struggle for life. Aside, perhaps, from the idea of an indifferent world, existentialism is notRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 PagesReproduction in man 200-201 References 202 Introduction Many people live their lives without having a clue about certain things pertaining to science and its impact on living. They remain dark when it comes on to having an understanding of how the scientific things of this world actually work. This portfolio was done as a means of fulfilling the requirements for the course Science for Living, but it will also prove highly beneficial to any reader that happens to read it. In every sphere ofRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesOrganizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developments of one of the great enigmas of our time – How should we understand the organization? Jan Ole Similà ¤, Assistant Professor, Nord-Trà ¸ndelag University College, Norway I really enjoyed this new text and I am sure my students will enjoy it, too. It combines rigorous theoretical argument with application and consideration of how managment practice is formed and shaped by ideas and concepts. The authors have brought their wealth of experienceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesRating Scale 166 Comparison Data 166 Source of Personal Stress 166 3 SOLVING PROBLEMS ANALYTICALLY AND CREATIVELY 167 SKILL ASSESSMENT 168 Diagnostic Surveys for Creative Problem Solving 168 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 168 How Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating Alternatives 176 EvaluatingRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesintelligent professional become so consumed with improbable, even nonsensical, thoughts of harm, sex, and violence that his or her ability to function in daily life is in serious jeopardy? How can these mental intrusions cause so much anxiety and lead to the irresistible urge to carry out time-consuming compulsive rituals? How can a reasonable, logical person draw such f limsy and farfetched inferences and associations between entirely unrelated ideas when it comes to his or her primary obsessive–compulsiveRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm 263904 Words   |  1056 PagesUnderstanding Cultural Environments 4 The Changing World of Technology What Is a Knowledge Worker? 6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges

Notes On Practice Faith And Religion - 972 Words

Outline Intro: In practice faith is limited to one religion, and by restricting a person’s understanding to one set of beliefs, a person is unable to experience life entirely. Religion is interchangeable, and provides information the other may lack, but believers tend to limit and turn people away from their religion from fear of new concepts. The exclusive disciples believe their ideals are the only ‘truth’ and that nothing can be gained from the other religions. Followers of one faith tend to have prejudice and preconceived ideas towards people of other faiths and beliefs and their stubbornness and wariness leads to not wanting to understand an opposing belief when they could have learned and grown. By connecting to other people and religions, the community as a whole would be able to learn and develop into more sympathetic and empathetic people had they not sectioned themselves into pre-designed circles of judgement and narrow-mindedness. Religious pluralism theoretically being practiced and the connotation of religion being the same. (Source 2) â€Å"Is it theologically and morally acceptable to maintain that one religion is uniquely true and that the others are at best incomplete or even false?†Ã¢â‚¬ Christian faith is merely one of many equally legitimate human responses to the same divine reality.† Transcending into a higher being; a person with a better understanding of the world isn’t limited to a single path. There are many different ways to reach a singleShow MoreRelatedBuddhism From The Indian System Of Life1644 Words   |  7 PagesIn the view of many, religion is entrenched and founded in what people believe. In the case of Buddhism, it is understood that it originated from the Indian systems of life. In the process of their trading activities, the Arab traders made it possible for the religion to spread to the other nations such as Japan and China. It is also important to note that t he Buddhist faith originated from Buddha. In essence, the adherents of this faith confirm that the life subsisted and experiences borne by BuddhaRead MoreEssay on Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity1051 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: HEALTH CARE PROVIDER AND FAITH DIVERSITY Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Kris Pearson Grand Canyon University HLT 302 February 12, 2011 Different religious groups have different believe system in the provision of the healthcare. The health personnel such as doctors and nurses should be aware of the religious beliefs of their patients for effectively delivering medical care. In provision of medical care, religious faith and beliefs of the patient is incorporatedRead MoreChristianity And The Modern World Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pageshas been prevalent in the Modern World since 1815 is Christianity. Christianity is the world’s largest religion serving as an umbrella term for so many sub religions and representing so many interpretations. Since its creation it has played a major role in the lives of thousands of individuals seeking to â€Å"reborn† in the eyes of their lord and savior Jesus Christ. As a result, is it important to note the role Christianity has played on other ideologies in the United States. Which is why this paper willRead MoreReligion : A Unified System Of Beliefs And Practices94 9 Words   |  4 PagesDurkheim religion is â€Å"a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden -- beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church all those who adhere to them.† Based on the definition, religion is part of people’s culture as culture is also the beliefs and the values of people in a society. Religion plays a very important role in every culture, including American culture. America allow all practice of religionRead MoreThe Jewish faith revolves around the theme of relationships between the Creator, mankind and the900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish faith revolves around the theme of relationships between the Creator, mankind and the land of Israel. It is through these relationships that Jewish Beliefs, Customs and Sacred Writings interlink throughout the Jewish religion. The festival Rosh Hashanah is a prime example of where Jewish practices str ongly associate with the beliefs and Sacred Scriptures of Judaism. Through the links between customs, traditions and Sacred Writings, adherents to the Jewish faith affiliate with not onlyRead MoreCan Establishment Be Consistent With Religious Freedom?1244 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Australian High Court identified four examples of which religion could be established by law in relation to s 116 of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900. The first example, of which Gibbs J said was the widest meaning was simply to protect the religion by law, an example of this, is that Queen Elizabeth II is the ‘Defender of the Faith’. The second example is to confer on a religion the status of state religion, for example the Church of England. The third example is to supportRead MoreReport: The Religiousness of Planet Earth807 Words   |  3 PagesThe purpose of this report is to note the religiousness of the planet Earth. In order to do so, I will use three criteria to contextualize and help enlighten members of our planet those of the human race found on planet Earth. This report will contain three examples relating to three criteria to help give some definition and detail to these particular ways of measuring this phenomenon. I will conclude this report by summarizing my experiences dealing with the religious qualities of those of the humanRead MoreAmerica Becoming a Godless Culture Essay533 Words   |  3 Pagesargument is that we are losing our moral values, because religion is not an important part of our life anymore. This is the view of most Fundamentalist Christians and right wing believers. I vehemently disagree with this argument. I say this because there are many ways to practice religion. We have many ethnic populations in our country with many different religions. Because of this, there are many beliefs that differ from the Christian based or religions of only one god. Therefore, our country is not becomingRead MoreLife Of Pi By Yann Martel1068 Words   |  5 Pagesjourney of hope and courage. His strength is grounded in his faith and religion, as well as his admiration for the startling world of science, and teaches that both science and religion can offer a unique perspective on the world around us. Pi has the simple yet extraordinary notion that even scientists can take a â€Å"leap of faith† (1), which enables them to be viewed in the religious community as â€Å"brothers† (4), rather than viewed as enemies of faith. The agnostics, however, are unable to conform to thisRead MoreNotes On The World And The Arabian Peninsula1186 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions: Notes: Introduction 7th century †¢ In the 7th century -followers of Islam spread from Arabian Peninsula -began sequence of conquest Spreading †¢ Spreading -merchants -warriors -wanderers (nomads) -empire extended to Africa, Europe and Asia Deserts and Towns: Desert and Towns: The Arabian World and Birth of Islam The Arabian World and †¢ The Arabian Peninsula -was covered mostly by

Healthcare Finance Cost Allocation and Concept Case Study

Essays on Healthcare Finance: Cost Allocation and Concept Case Study The paper "Healthcare Finance: Cost Allocation and Concept" is an outstanding example of a case study on finance and accounting. It is not fair for Linda to lose out on her bonus just because the outpatient clinic needs additional space. But looking at the bigger picture, the hospital needs expansion due to the increasing number of patients and in the long run, Linda will have her bonus back as soon as the Dialysis Centre is restored since it would produce the same if not more as it will be operated as a separate entity with more room for improvement and expansion. Therefore Linda just needs to be patient and await the construction of the new Dialysis Centre and with time things will go back to normal and so will her bonus.The new allocation scheme of assigning true facilities cost for the available space of the new Dialysis Centre is better than assigning cost per square foot because, for one, it would be easier to estimate the yearly facilities cost for the new Dialysis Centre sinc e the specific financial details are known (Gapenski, 2009). But on the other hand, the end of year bonuses of the employees would reduce. Another disadvantage of the square footage allocation is that each space was given an equal share of money regardless of its condition. This means that some areas may have more money than required while others may have less. Even though both methods have their fair share of advantages and disadvantages, the true basis method is fairly better than the footage method because all finances are accounted for.The total cost of the facilities to be allocated to the dialysis center after the principal and the interest has been cleared is calculated as follows;Total cost of $4 million + (20 * annual interest of $400,000) = $4 million + $ 8million =$12 million.Even though plagued with financial uncertainty, the new Dialysis Centre will attract more patients. This is because it will be located in a more convenient area for the patients and the Centre employ ees in terms of parking. And in case the number of patients increases such that the facility can’t accommodate them comfortably, there’s more room for expansion without having to move to a different location, although this would mean that the hospital would have to cough out a lot more finances than initially anticipated (Gapenski, 2009). Some patients may also find it favorable since it will specialize with kidney patients only which would help avoid confusion whereby one doesn’t know which side deals with kidney dialysis and which one deals with the outpatients.Though the hospital has one pharmacy, the Dialysis Center uses most of the medication in its dialysis treatments, therefore, bringing back most of the profit. This, however, is not indicated by the pharmacy when drawing up its profit and loss statement which means that the Centre is not acknowledged for the huge profits it accrues to the hospital as a whole. Therefore the new Dialysis Centre should have its own independent pharmacy.  Ã‚  All issues considered, the pharmacy should be handled as an independent entity so that the pharmacist can keep track of which medication is crucial and which drugs should be stocked so as to avoid circumstances where patients lack crucial medication which could save their lives. Therefore the pharmacy revenues should not be included in the overall profit and loss account of the hospital rather, it should be on its own. That is, there should be a profit and loss account for the pharmacists only.

The Roman Empire - 1551 Words

Step 1: Plan What kind of technology in the Roman Empire affect its growth the most? I will be investigating from the start of the Roman Empire in 753 BCE to when the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE. This investigation will have a broad scope while investigating and include things from the Roman Legion to aqueducts and concrete. This investigation will not include technology that was not widely used to better the Roman Empire. The research question will answer my question by conducting research on how different groups of technology made the Roman Empire better based off of their potential uses and different contributions to Roman society. Word Count: 106 Step 3: OPVL The origin of this source is a book written by Peter Connolly in†¦show more content†¦Another limitation of this source is how it was written in 2003 and new imformation about this topic could have been found out since then. Word Count: 193 Step 4: Investigation and Analysis Thesis: Although the many advancements in health and medicine greatly contributed to the growth of the Roman Empire, the advancements in construction and architecture played a larger role in the growth of the Roman Empire During the rule of the Roman Empire advancements in health and medicine were beneficial to the growth of the Roman Empire. According to the author of ANCIENT ROME â€Å"Alexander Galen was the first to use a humans pulse to determine his patients’ ailment.† Alexander Galen was a doctor that lived and worked around 170 AD. One of the most famous medical textbooks to this date named â€Å"On Medicine† was written by Cornelius Celsus, a Roman nobleman. This extra knowledge helped the Roman Empire in many areas like their military, political stability, and even general health of the civilians. Another example of a help to the military is how the Roman Army established a medical aid to assist wounded and injured soldiers in battle. This most like ly would have decreased the amount of soldier deaths because of how they not only could have saved troops that were in bad shape but they also would have sent more troops back out to assist the ones fighting. Another medical advantage the Roman Empire

Reforms in Australian Agriculture Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Reforms in Australian Agriculture Industry. Answer: Introduction The aim of the report is to analyze on the reforms in the agriculture industry in Australia. Australia is one of the biggest agricultural manufacturer and exporter in the globe. This sector contributes to about 12% share in total GDP of the economy. Australia manufactures wide diversity of primary goods including wheat, wool, barley and vegetables for domestic utilization and export (Lereboullet et al. 2013). Australias mixed cropping system of production has facilitated the farmers to be more versatile in the world. This study also highlights on the reason behind the interest of government and agricultural entities. It also explains about how the advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) changes Australias agricultural industry. Further, recommendations to policyholders are also discussed in this report. Reason behind the interest of government agencies and agriculture organizations The agriculture sector of Australia consists of vast industries and gains comparative advantage in broadacre agriculture. Both the horticulture and broadacre industries contribute to 54% and `16% of gross production value. Australia has the capability to create opportunities for the farmers through improvement in productivity level (Robertson et al. 2012). Innovation of new technologies is one of the major drivers of productivity growth and cost reduction in the economy. High growth in productivity has facilitated the farm to maintain its profitability even in declining phase and improved their output growth. The government agencies and agricultural organizations in the industry are mainly interested in knowing the influence of new immigrant in this sector. Australias government agencies also refine new policies in order to attract and retain more farmer immigrants over the next few decades. Reforms in Australian agriculture industry Over the past few decade, this nation has experienced reforms in both economic as well as policy within the farms operation (Hunt et al. 2012). The agricultural industries has been exposed to the international competition that aimed to raise the living standards of the farmers by promoting organizational change and increasing productivity. The agricultural reforms in Australia occurred during the initiation of economic reforms of other countries. The changes occurred in these industries include phased tariff reduction and different protection measures imposed by the government. However, these two changes aimed to raise market force resilience and removes barrier in efficient product marketing. The government also manages risk of biosecurity involving inspection of import goods during the entry to the nation (Fuglie 2012). They also introduced many drought programs for helping farmers manage challenging situation during drought. The reforms in this industry took place through financia l counseling advice given to the farmers during their financial hardships. In addition, innovation of new technology and advancement of Internet of Things(IoT) have been applied in the production and marketing product process. IoT led to smart farming that explains about the implementation of digital technologies in farms augmented their decisions. The farmers of broadacre have adopted worldwide positioning in their tractors in order to decline soil compaction. Moreover, the carbon farming proposal is also initiated by the government for enhancing productivity and attaining economic advantage by lowering emission of greenhouse gas (Dahl et al. 2013). All these changes in agricultural sectors increases the nations productivity and improved economic performance.igure 1: Value of agricultural products in Australia Recommendations to policyholders Though Australian government has imposed many policy reforms for improving the productivity growth, they need to concentrate in few areas for facilitating farmers managing risk. These are: The policyholders are suggested to hold up rural counseling programs and give funds to few groups including Rural Alive on permanent basis (Asseng and Pannell 2013). It is also recommended that the government must focus on the farmers decision making procedure and adaption programs according to the framers preference and needs. The key holders must respond to agriculture issues and endow research funding into key areas that includes- sequestration of soil carbon, landscape planning, efficiency of water utility and soil stabilization process Australian government are also suggested to invest more in this sector and support energy efficiency research. Further, the policyholders must implement more measures for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions(Regulations 2013). Conclusion It is concluded from the above report that new immigrants has helped the economy to reduce labor deficiency and adding innovative insight. Moreover, advancement of digital technologies has increases the efficiency of farmers in their job and thus increasing productivity. The farmers also achieved higher labor regulation flexibility from the adoption of government programs. Furthermore, the prevailing market conditions has brought new challenges to the farmers. Thereby, facing these challenges widened the farmers option and improved their standard of living. References Asseng, S. and Pannell, D.J., 2013. Adapting dryland agriculture to climate change: Farming implications and research and development needs in Western Australia.Climatic change,118(2), pp.167-181. Dahl, A., Leith, R. and Gray, E., 2013. Productivity in the broadacre and dairy industries.Agricultural commodities,3(1), p.200. Fuglie, K.O., 2012. 16 Productivity Growth and Technology Capital in the Global Agricultural Economy.Productivity growth in agriculture: An international perspective, p.335. Fuglie, K.O., Wang, S.L. and Ball, V.E. eds., 2012.Productivity growth in agriculture: an international perspective. CABI. Hunt, W., Birch, C., Coutts, J. and Vanclay, F., 2012. The many turnings of agricultural extension in Australia.The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension,18(1), pp.9-26. Lereboullet, A.L., Beltrando, G. and Bardsley, D.K., 2013. Socio-ecological adaptation to climate change: A comparative case study from the Mediterranean wine industry in France and Australia.Agriculture, ecosystems environment,164, pp.273-285. Regulations, P., 2013. Australian Dairy Industry. Robertson, M.J., Llewellyn, R.S., Mandel, R., Lawes, R., Bramley, R.G.V., Swift, L., Metz, N. and OCallaghan, C., 2012. Adoption of variable rate fertiliser application in the Australian grains industry: status, issues and prospects.Precision Agriculture,13(2), pp.181-199.

Building Maintenance Processes and Practices MyAssignmenthelp - com

Question: Discuss about the Building Maintenance Processes and Practices. Answer: Introduction The owner of a hospitality property is constantly looking for renovating or refurbishing its current structure and designing something better that would engage the attention of the customers (Tsai Dev and Chintagunta 2015). The physical renovation or restructuring of the hotel interiors are important for giving special ambience to the customers, which would let them to come back to this place time and again (Do?an et al. 2013). The renovation can take place due to multiple reasons such as satisfying the design needs, building needs, economic viability and others. It is important to adopt environment sustainable practices which are being implemented in the project (Tsai Dev and Chintagunta 2015). The financial value of the renovation and the different return of the development should be carefully analyzed. The renovation project needs to undertake an optimum approach that would satisfy the needs of all the involved stakeholders. This report would identify the renovation measures of the Santoor Restaurant located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The various considerations would be assessed by keeping in mind the principles of asset management. The current use of the restaurant site would be discussed along with the proposal for site upgradation. The analysis of the target market would be done by comparing the target market theory with the expectations of the customers visiting Santoor restaurants. The renovation concept would be discussed along with the different risks associated with the renovation. Brief history of Santoor Restaurant Dhaka The Santoor Restaurant is one of the most popular Indian food restaurant operating in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The restaurant has high number of customer visits on a regular basis as it has a good market position in Dhaka. It serves different kinds of foods including Indian foods, Asian foods, Halal foods and different kinds of vegetarian food. The restaurant also serves good quality of seafood (Wilson et al. 2016). The visitors review on the different travel website such as TripAdvisor shows that the restaurant has both positive as well as negative attributes, which has drawn a mix reaction from the customers (TripAdvisor.com 2017). In spite of the good food served in this restaurant, there are certain complaints of customers regarding the internal atmosphere. In TripAdvisor, the customers have expressed their concerns for the ambience of the restaurant including dirty linens, impolite attitude of the waiters, poor service, bad tastes of some food items, interior decorations and the arran gement of the internal assets of the restaurant (TripAdvisor.com 2017). The Santoor Restaurant has the most basic layout in terms of both external and internal structure. The external layout of the restaurant suggests a shadowy building with red brick structure (Bangladeshifood2.blogspot.in 2017). The external structure has neon signs that are quite attractive. The entrance for the restaurant has wooden doors which are considered as the one of the important points of customer entry. The interiors of the restaurant are characterized by black color furniture with ebony window panes and there are pieces of marble that adorn the above ceiling (Bangladeshifood2.blogspot.in 2017). The restaurant has chic interiors, however, there is lack of proper arrangement of the tables. They are haphazard with no fixed layout. The restaurant has small waiting area for persons who cannot be accommodated in the main area. This area is not a separate entity and is merged with the main dining hall. They do not have any menu cards for the customers who are waiting for in the waiting area. The restaurant does not have a separate bar and the facility aims to create one in the near future (Bangladeshifood2.blogspot.in 2017). The restaurant kitchen is relatively small and is not adequate for the various types of cuisines served. The kitchen does not have a preparation area due to the lack of space in the restaurant layout (Bangladeshifood2.blogspot.in 2017). Justification of need of refurbishment The current site use of the Santoor Restaurant is a mixture of good and bad characteristics. It is true that the internal environment is chic however, the current sitting arrangement looks quite clumsy and hence renovation is important. If the interior lacks aesthetic appeal then there would be less number of customers. In Dhaka, there are many restaurants that provide good interiors and hence it is important to survive the competition by giving thee customers a good ambience. It is also important to create separate waiting area since no customer enjoying their food wants to see impatient faces queuing up for tables. There is chaos in the waiting area and hence this place should be a separate one. The kitchen is considered as the heart of the restaurant and hence it is important to build a relatively big one, which would meet the food requirements of the customers. There is a need to give the restaurant a five star look so that more number of customers are attracted to it. This would be due to the fact that there would be increase in the value added services to the customers. The current use of the Santoor Restaurant site shows that there are certain design issues with the restaurants which lower the customer satisfaction. It is important that the restaurant property goes through refurbishment in order to gain competitive advantage. The entrance needs to be more decorated so that the customers are happy to enter the restaurant. It is important that the waiting area of the restaurant should be an individual one and it should be made in a separate corner of the restaurant. There should be menu cards provided in the waiting area also. The dining room is important for the restaurant and a linear arrangement of the tables should be made for a more aesthetic look. It is necessary to incorporate a separate area for the bar services of the restaurant so that there are increased customers in the restaurant property. The kitchen area needs to be expanded and there should be separate segregations inside the kitchen for better preparation of the foods. The whole pattern of the restaurant would need to changed so that a five-star view can be given to it. It would give a trendy look to the restaurant. There would be open kitchen with different celebrity chefs of the world. There would be strong clear glass wall in the kitchen so that the cooking bad odors does not bother the customer. Also, the customer would be able to view the cooking process and the preparation of their favorite item. There would be the construction of a juice bar at the terrace of the restaurant which would serve various kinds of juices (such as organic juices, tropical juices). The proposed design is a feasible one and there is no need of expansion of the restaurant property. It is only required that the internal layout be changed so that all the necessary changes can be made. The dining hall space should be modified in order to accommodate two additional corners containing the bars and the waiting area. This would be adjusted automatically if the dining hall has a linear arrangement of the tables and the chairs, which would imply space saving layout. Current economic environment The economy of Bangladesh is considered as the 41st largest in the world and it is considered as the second largest economy in the world (Brunn et al. 2016). There is a GDP growth of 6.5% and the country has large amount of exports in sectors such as domestic agricultural sector, remittances and the readymade garments (Brunn et al. 2016). The country has high per capita income which implies that the residents of the country would be able to spend at the local restaurants (Brunn et al. 2016). Tourism has major contribution to the GDP of the country. The local economy would be benefitted from the improved business value. There would be an increase in the employment services as the local unemployed youths possessing suitable qualifications can be recruited. According to the target market theory, the segmentation is a process through which the target market is broken down into smaller market segments so that it becomes easier for the companies to cater to them (Firat OzaltinTurker and Metin 2014). The segmentation can be based upon the geographic, demographic, behavioral and the psychographic characteristics (Firat OzaltinTurker and Metin 2014). The expectation of customers visiting Santoor Restaurants is that they get quality food and good interiors. They expect to have proper arrangement of the internal facility of the restaurant. An increasingly number of customers have shown interest on the bars and they prefer a separate area for drinks and beverages. The target market would comprise of the young generation, teenagers and the professionals who love to have interesting food in a unique ambience. The upper middle class and the affluent class would be the primary target market of this restaurant. Competitor Benchmark The competitors of Santoor Restaurant give excellent food to the customers along with wonderful ambience. Le Meridian Restaurant, Flambe Restaurant, The Mirage and others offer breathtaking interiors with beautiful decorations that capture the attention of the customers (Alam et al. 2016). This has led to the setting up of benchmark, which implies that the Santoor Restaurant needs to be at par with their standards (Firat OzaltinTurker and Metin 2014). It is important to provide the benchmark set by the competitors so that the restaurant can continue getting more customers. The competitors such as Le Meridian Restaurant, Flambe Restaurant and The Mirage also have the five star look and they provide unique services to the customers. Their structure is similar to the proposed structure and hence they are the competitors. The new restaurant design should try to take into account the effect it would have on the external environment (Guerrero Maas and Hogland 2013). It should be careful about the disposal of wastes and the subsequent treatment of the wastes during the renovation process (Guerrero Maas and Hogland 2013). There are some major aspects of sustainability which is concerned with the four main items namely plastics/paper, food, water and energy (Okonkwo 2013). It is also important to use right mode of cooking (emphasis on green fuel) so that it has minimal amount of air pollution (Guerrero Maas and Hogland 2013). The restaurant should also strive to use the right kind of refrigeration which would conserve energy. The sustainability of the renovation process would be achieved by implementing sustainable material selection, sustainable design and construction process. Santoor Restaurant should take into account the financial implications when engaging in renovation (Okonkwo 2013). The restaurant should aim for 10%-15% increase in the ROI of the firm. ROI is dependent on the kind of restaurant and the service style of the restaurant (Okonkwo 2013). The cost of remodeling of the restaurant would be around $35,000 in the current year. The NPV value of the renovation shows that there would be positive value of the current assets. The payback period of this hospitality property would be 5 years; however, if there are negative economic trends such as recession, then it may take longer time (Okonkwo 2013). The payback period can be calculated by dividing the cost of the investments with the annual net cash flow. Cost headings Estimated Cost (in $) Renovation startup cost 3,000 Purchase of new furniture 4,000 Purchase of new floor and rooftop 5,000 Purchase of new type of kitchen module 12,000 Raw materials cost 9,000 Cost of human resource 2000 Total 35,000 Renovation Concept The renovation is considered as the process of the improvement of the outdated or broken structure of the buildings (Smith Jaggar and Love 2016). It is also referred to as something new which can improve the business prospects of the buildings. It can range from various processes such as planning, engineering, structural repair, rebuilding and the various kind of finishes applied to the buildings or the service delivery points (Olanrewaju and Abdul-Aziz 2015). This renovation concept is closely related with the renovation of asset (Smith Jaggar and Love 2016). The asset management is considered as the management of the financial as well as non-financial properties so that there is an improvement in the overall returns (Love et al. 2014). The renovation would be required in the areas of the dining room, waiting area, entrance area and the kitchen of the restaurant. The stakeholders of the renovation project of the Santoor Restaurant include the project managers, sponsors, owners, managers, employees, suppliers, creditors, local government, local residents, media and the competitors (Kraak and Story 2015). There are several risks associated with the renovation process such as health hazards, lack of funds, lack of manpower and others (Van Os et al. 2015). There can be health hazards such as negative health effects of asbestos, lead materials, moldy wall interiors and fumes from the adhesives, coatings and the paints, which is harmful for the different stakeholders (Van Os et al. 2015). Conclusion The hospitality industry is one of the most lucrative industries that face stiff competition in the market. It is important to renovate the existing structure of the restaurants so that they can gain competitive edge. This report is based on the Santoor Restaurants and the need of its renovation. The brief history of the restaurant is being discussed and the current use of the site is being described. The justification for the need of the refurbishment of the current property is defined. The analysis shows that the main areas of the restaurant in which the renovation is needed are the dining room, waiting area, kitchen and the entrance in which it is important to present good tastes to the customers. It is important to present good aesthetic value to the consumers and hence the proposal for site up gradation is given. The feasibility of the design is analyzed along with the current economic environment. The analysis of the target market is done and the competitor benchmark is defined . The implementation of the sustainability implications along with financial implications is discussed. The renovation concept is defined along with the identification of the stakeholders. The risks of the renovation process are also defined. This report would broaden the understanding of the renovation concept. References Alam, N., Jamal, R., Alam, S.S. and Moniruzzaman, M., 2016. 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